China

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China

Short History

China is one of the world’s oldest continuous civilizations, with a history stretching back more than 4,000 years. In 1949, the People’s Republic of China was founded.

Quick Facts

  • Capital: Beijing
  • Largest City: Shanghai
  • Population: Over 1.4 billion people
  • Official Language: Mandarin Chinese
  • Currency: Renminbi (Yuan)
  • Government: Socialist republic

Did You Know?

  • China’s national animal is often considered the giant panda.
  • The Great Wall of China stretches thousands of miles across northern China.
  • China is home to some of the world’s oldest surviving written records.
  • The country has 56 officially recognized ethnic groups.

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