South Africa

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South Africa

Short History

In 1994, South Africa held its first fully democratic election, and Nelson Mandela became president.

Quick Facts

  • Administrative Capitals: Pretoria, Cape Town, and Bloemfontein
  • Largest City: Johannesburg
  • Population: About 63 million people
  • Currency: South African Rand (ZAR)
  • Official Languages: 12 official languages, including Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, and English

Did You Know?

  • South Africa’s national animal is the springbok.
  • Nelson Mandela spent 27 years in prison before helping lead the transition to democracy.
  • The country contains part of the UNESCO-listed Cradle of Humankind, one of the richest fossil sites on Earth.
  • South Africa was the first African nation to host the 2010 FIFA World Cup.

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